Piaget And Vygotsky Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay

This essay seeks to identify and describe the concept of cognitive development and, highlight both Piaget and Vygotsky’s theory as it relates to cognitive development, and the significant differences between them. The term cognitive development refers to the process of growth and change in intellectual, mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning and understanding. It comprises of the acquisition and consolidation of knowledge. Infants draw on social-emotional, language, motor, and perceptual experience and abilities for cognitive development. According toLess and Gupta (1995) , A Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget is recognized as an influential figure in studies of cognition with children. According to Piaget, there are four stages of cognitive development an individual passes through, each stage is marked by shifts in how children understand and interact with the world around them, (1) sensor motor stage, (2) Preoperational stage, (3) Concrete ope rational, (4) Formal operational stage. Sensorimotor stage-during this stage, infants are developing their sensory motor skills and cognition. This is the earliest in Piaget s theory of cognitive development. He described this period as a time of tremendous growth and change. Preoperational stage-during this stage, toddlers and young children are developing preoperational abilities, such as the ability to recognize and understand symbols. Concrete operational stage- The concrete operationalShow MoreRelatedCognitive Development Theory: Piaget vs. Vygotsky1791 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive Development Theory: Piaget and Vygotsky Why is it that a four year old thinks there is more of water in a tall narrow glass than there is in a short broader glass, when both glasses contain the same amount of water? The answer can be found if one determines the childs developmental level of cognition. In exploring the concept of cognitive development, two names are sure to come up, Piaget and Vygotsky. Cognitive development theory was first coined by Jean Piaget as a biological approachRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky s Cognitive Development Theory1114 Words   |  5 Pagesabout cognitive development, you cannot help but to think about two specific contributors to this area of study, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. First, let us discuss what exactly is cognitive development. Cognitive development is the process of how thought is constructed. 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